Superhero Ethics

Drew Maxey, (drewxdeficit on Twitter and TikTok) joins Riki and Matthew to discuss the political messaging of Watchmen, what it means for us today, and why it is so often misunderstood. We talk about the valorization by many fans of Rorschach that misses so much of his character, how the movie changed things, and Ozymandias’ decision, among other topics. Then Matthew goes on a rant and Riki and Drew do their best to humor them. Drew Maxey is an educator who loves, teaches, and writes comics. His professional comics debut will be a short holiday story in the Batman Smells, Robin Laid an Egg anthology, released December 4th. He will talk about Watchmen until he's Dr. Manhattan blue in the face.To hear more of Drew’s content about Watchmen and other topics, find him on TikTok & Instagram, or go here To get Drew's Watchmen Chapter 1 movie commentary, donate to the Palestinian Children's Relief Fund then email a receipt of your donation to Drew. We’ve started the conversation. Now we want to hear from you!Want

REBROADCAST: Space: The Final Frontier. This concept has been integral to America's self-identity, symbolizing exploration and adventure—and the myriad issues arising from the perception of "undiscovered country" as land untouched by white man. Professor Matthew Wilhelm Kapell joins Paul and me to discuss the significance of the frontier and how Star Trek has interacted with this theme throughout its many iterations.We encountered some sound quality issues in this episode for which we apologize. We are committed to continuous improvement and aim to enhance the listening experience with each episode.Matthew Wilhelm Kapell boasts a diverse teaching portfolio, ranging from human genetics to film studies across institutions in California, Michigan, the UK, and currently at Pace University in New York City. He is the editor of an academic book series focusing on the study of digital and tabletop games. For more information on his publications and work, visit matthewkapell.com. His academic approach is mindful of t

Special Guest Paul Hoppe joins Riki and Matthew to explore the intersection of professional sports, fandom, and ethics, what makes us care deeply about "25 people playing with a ball hundreds of miles away."The conversation delves into fundamental questions about sports' role in society: Can athletics be a force for positive social change, as seen with Jackie Robinson breaking baseball's color barrier? Or does the commercialization of sports, exemplified by the Oakland A's controversial move to Las Vegas, betray fan communities? The hosts explore how the unscripted drama of sports creates powerful shared experiences, from healing after 9/11 to forging family bonds.When should athletes speak out on social issues? The hosts examine the contrast between LeBron James's advocacy for Black Lives Matter and Aaron Rodgers's false vaccine statements, discussing where to draw the line between personal expertise and platform responsibility.Other key topics covered:The ethics of public funding for private sports stadiums

Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi explore the fascinating world of Terminator: Zero, a new anime series that breathes fresh life into the iconic Terminator franchise and challenges our perceptions of AI, time travel, and the very essence of humanity.Is Skynet truly the villain, or are humans the real threat? Matthew and Riki dissect the show's central premise, questioning the traditional narrative of AI as an inherent danger to humanity. They explore how Terminator: Zero presents a nuanced view of artificial intelligence through the character of Kokoro, a second AI created to combat Skynet.How does setting the story in Japan change the Terminator narrative? The hosts applaud the show's decision to move beyond the typical American-centric approach, offering a global perspective on the AI apocalypse. They discuss how this shift allows for fresh storytelling and character development.Can anime revitalize aging franchises? Matthew and Riki examine the benefits of using animation to tell complex sci-fi stories, particu

The Horror of Being Human: Mike Flanagan's Masterful Approach to TerrorPrepare to be thrilled and chilled as we dive into the eerie world of Mike Flanagan's horror masterpieces! Join hosts Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi, along with returning guest Danielle, aka (WrittenintheSW).What makes Mike Flanagan's horror so uniquely captivating? We explore how Flanagan uses supernatural elements as a lens to examine profound human experiences, from grief and trauma to faith and family dynamics. His ability to blend genuine scares with deep emotional resonance sets his work apart in the horror genre.How does Flanagan's Catholic background influence his storytelling? We discuss the religious themes in Midnight Mass and how they reflect broader questions about belief, manipulation, and the human condition. Danielle shares her perspective as someone raised Catholic, offering insights into the show's nuanced portrayal of faith.Key topics covered:The innovative cinematography techniques used in The Haunting of Hill HouseCharac

Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi dive into the legacy of James Earl Jones and explore the evolving role of AI in creative media. From the iconic voice of Darth Vader to the ethical implications of AI-generated performances, this episode tackles pressing questions at the intersection of technology and entertainment.Note: given its relevance to both podcasts, this episode is going out on both Superhero Ethics and Star Wars Generations.We start by remembering James Earl Jones, talking about why he was such a vital part of Star Wars, and some of his other works that effected Matthew and Riki.Then we ask how James Earl Jones' agreement with Disney to use his voice for future Darth Vader performances impacts the future of acting. The hosts discuss the potential consequences of this decision, weighing the benefits of preserving iconic performances against the importance of allowing new interpretations and opportunities for emerging actors.What are the ethical considerations of using AI to recreate performances of deceas

As season 2 of Rings of Power comes out, we wanted to end our hiatus rebroadcasts by bringing by our discussion of season 1 of this show based in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings world! We’ve started the conversation. Now we want to hear from you!Want to continue the discussion with us? Agree or disagree with what we talked about, or add your own thoughts? We’ve got options for you!Email: ✉️ Matthew@TheEthicalPanda.com

With so much talk about Batman and Caped Crusader, this seemed a great time to rebroadcast our memorial episode for one of the most iconic performances of a DC Character: Kevin Conroy and his version of Batman. Jessica Plummer and Paul Hoppe join me to honor the memory of Kevin Conroy, whose voice acting brought Batman to life for generations of fans. We reflect on the depth Conroy brought to the Dark Knight and share our favorite moments from his career.For further reading and context on Conroy's impact and the world of superheroes he influenced, Jess provided some insightful articles:Kevin Conroy Obituary: Remembering the Iconic Voice of BatmanExploring the complexities of HawkmanA flashback to Black Adam's first appearanceThe history of Adrianna Tomaz, also known as IsisEach piece offers a unique perspective on the superhero genre that Conroy helped shape with his definitive portrayal of Batman. We’ve started the conversation. Now we want to hear from you!Want to continue the discussion with us? Agree or d

As part of our September hiatus, please enjoy this rebroadcast of a favorite episode. Are "kids' movies" really just for children? Host Matthew Fox and guest Paul Hoppe dive deep into two animated blockbusters - "Raya and the Last Dragon" and "Luca" - to uncover the profound themes and allegories hidden beneath their family-friendly veneer.How can animated films tackle complex social issues? We explore how Raya addresses themes of trust, prejudice, and unity in a fantastical Southeast Asian-inspired world. Meanwhile, Luca serves as a powerful allegory for coming out and accepting one's true self, all set against the sun-drenched backdrop of the Italian Riviera.What makes these films resonate with audiences of all ages? Our hosts discuss the delicate balance of humor and gravitas, the importance of representation, and how these movies challenge societal norms while remaining accessible to younger viewers.Other topics covered:The evolution of the Disney princess tropeQueer coding and representation in mainstrea

Week 1 of Hiatus, and after our recent discussion of Batman: The Caped Crusader, we wanted to take you back to an earlier Batman discussion. In this episode, Paul joins me to talk about Batman: The Long Halloween, an animated movie based on the comics run of the same name.Paul Christopher Hoppe, also known as ZenMadman, is a writer, teacher, and student of poker, chess, language, and life. Find out more here:http://zenmadman.com/https://www.patreon.com/zenmadmanhttps://www.twitch.tv/zenmadmanhttps://twitter.com/zenmadmanWe’ve started the conversation. Now we want to hear from you!Want to continue the discussion with us? Agree or disagree with what we talked about, or add your own thoughts? We’ve got options for you!Email: ✉️ Matthew@TheEthicalPanda.com

In this episode, we continue our deep dive into Batman: Caped Crusader with guest Paul Hoppe. Join us as we explore the gritty world of Gotham and unpack the complex characters that inhabit it.We kick things off by examining the show's unique setting. How does Batman: Caped Crusader blend noir aesthetics with modern sensibilities? We discuss the advantages of placing Batman in a technologically limited era and how it impacts storytelling.One of the most intriguing aspects of this series is its fresh take on Harvey Dent. How does this version of Two-Face differ from previous iterations? We analyze Dent's character arc and its implications for the Batman mythos.The introduction of supernatural elements raised eyebrows among fans. We tackle the question: Does the presence of ghosts and vampires fit into the Batman universe? Our conversation delves into the history of supernatural occurrences in Batman comics and how it translates to the screen.Other topics covered include:Bruce Wayne's character development and

Dive into the mind-bending world of Neon Genesis Evangelion with hosts Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi. Unravel the complex themes and iconic characters that have made this 1995 anime a cultural phenomenon and a cornerstone of the mecha genre.What makes Neon Genesis Evangelion stand out from other mecha anime? Our hosts explore the show's unique approach to biomechanical robots and the psychological depth of its characters. They discuss how the series subverts traditional mecha tropes, focusing on the trauma and inner turmoil of its protagonists rather than just epic robot battles.How does Evangelion handle themes of trauma, loneliness, and human agency? Matthew and Riki delve into the show's exploration of these heavy topics, examining how each character's past shapes their actions and relationships. They highlight the stark contrast between the adult and teenage characters' responses to trauma, offering a nuanced look at human psychology.What role does religious symbolism play in the series? The hosts unpack t

Holy ethical dilemmas, Batman! Matthew Fox and Paul Hoppe dive deep into the dark alleys of Gotham City to explore the complex morality of Batman: Caped Crusader. This animated series breathes new life into classic characters while tackling timeless questions of justice, vengeance, and what it means to be a hero. Bonus member content on Harleen Quinzel and the possibilities of Joker in season 2.Note: This show raised more topics than we could cover in a single episode, and so we will be returning to discuss it further in a later episode.Is Batman a beacon of hope or a symbol of fear? Our hosts examine how this iteration portrays the Caped Crusader's motivations and methods. They discuss how the show's 1930s aesthetic interacts with its progressive social themes, creating a unique Gotham that feels both familiar and fresh.Can a corrupt system be saved from within? The dynamic between Commissioner Gordon and his daughter Barbara, a public defender, sparks a fascinating debate on the nature of justice and the ro

Hosts Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi dive deep into the fascinating world of Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes and the entire Planet of the Apes franchise. They explore how this groundbreaking series tackles complex themes of culture, society, religion, and language evolution in a post-human world. The hosts begin by discussing the franchise's unique position in sci-fi history, dating back to 1968. They ponder: How has Planet of the Apes managed to remain relevant and captivating for over five decades? Matthew and Riki examine the franchise's evolution from its original installments to the latest reboot, highlighting the increased intentionality and continuity in storytelling.A central focus of their discussion is the character of Caesar and his transformation into a focus of religious mythology. They ask: How does the latest film, set 300 years after Caesar's time, depict the evolution of his teachings into religious doctrine? The hosts explore the fascinating parallel between Caesar's legacy and real-world re

Matthew Fox sits down with former co-host and professional poker player Paul Hoppe to explore the fascinating intersection of poker, probability, and life lessons. Dive into a thought-provoking discussion that will change how you view chance, decision-making, and the art of reading the odds.How can poker improve our understanding of probability in everyday life? Paul and Matthew unpack the concept of expected value and why making good decisions doesn't always guarantee immediate positive outcomes. They explore how this applies beyond the poker table, from personal relationships to societal issues.What can we learn about cognitive biases from playing poker? The hosts delve into confirmation bias, results-oriented thinking, and the human tendency to find patterns even where none exist. Discover how recognizing these biases can lead to better decision-making in all aspects of life.Why do we struggle with accepting randomness and uncertainty? Paul and Matthew discuss the psychological need to find reasons for eve

In this episode of Superhero Ethics, hosts Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi are joined by Paul Hoppe to dive into the first part of Cobra Kai, Season 6. The trio unpacks the latest developments in the Karate Kid universe, exploring the show's strengths, weaknesses, and cultural implications.Is Cobra Kai staying true to its roots or losing its way? The hosts discuss how the show balances nostalgia with new storylines, questioning whether the constant resetting of character arcs is holding the series back. They examine the portrayal of martial arts, with Paul lending his expertise to critique the authenticity of the fighting scenes and training methods.How does Cobra Kai handle representation and cultural sensitivity? The conversation takes a critical look at the show's depiction of Asian characters and martial arts traditions, raising concerns about stereotypes and missed opportunities for authentic representation.Other topics covered include:The introduction of the Sekai Taikai tournament and its plausibilityTory

Matthew Fox & Riki Hayashi dive into the complex question: When should heroes hang up their capes? From aging superheroes to evolving responsibilities, we unpack the ethical considerations behind a hero's decision to retire. Our hosts explore the delicate balance between personal desires and societal expectations. Should heroes be discouraged from stepping away from the work to focus on their own lives? Should heroes be encouraged to step down when they’re no longer able to be effective? We look at examples from Batman, to Aang, to Scott & Jean, to real life examples. Key questions discussed include:- How does the way a hero gained their powers affect their responsibility to use them?- What role does ego play in a hero's reluctance to step down?- How can heroes transition to supportive roles instead of fully retiring?We delve into fascinating examples from comics and movies, including:- Batman Beyond's portrayal of an aging Bruce Wayne- Professor X's struggles in the film Logan- The varied retirement

“I mean, who doesn’t date a mermaid in college?”Superman and Lois Lane: The Heart of My Adventures with SupermanIn this episode of the Superhero Ethics podcast, hosts Matthew Fox and Riki Hayashi are joined by Superman expert Jessica Plummer to dive deep into the animated series My Adventures with Superman. The trio explores how this fresh take on the iconic characters breathes new life into the Superman mythos, particularly through its portrayal of Lois Lane’s and Clark Kent's relationship.Does a Superman story need Lois Lane? Our hosts argue that Lois, and to some extent Jimmy, are not just essential, but the key to humanizing Clark Kent and creating a compelling narrative. The show's decision to have Lois quickly deduce Superman's identity subverts traditional storylines and sets the stage for a more equal partnership.How does My Adventures with Superman update classic characters for a modern audience? The podcast discusses the show's diverse cast, including an Asian Lois Lane and how these choices open up

The stories we love often involve teen and younger kids jumping into a mech suit, picking up a lightsaber, or using their superpowers to fight for justice, sometimes quite literally going to war. Yet in our own world, we generally recognize that using children to fight wars or enforce justice through violence is wrong, dangerous, and incredibly harmful. How do we reconcile those two ideas?Riki and Matthew talk about stories like Gundam, Star Wars, Ender’s Game, Avatar: The Last Airbender, and The Last Starfighter through the lens of child soldiers. They explore a number of questions including:Why does so much of our media focus on kids jumping into the fight?What are the ethical questions raised by adults marshaling children for war?Is there a difference between adults telling kids to fight, vs. kids who volunteer, often against the express wishes of the adults?Is an 18th birthday a magic line, and all fighting on one side is wrong, but on the other is okay? Are some 16-year-olds better able to handle fightin

Friend of the Pod and media analyst extraordinaire Danielle WrittenintheStarWars joins us to talk about some of the deeper themes from House of the Dragon, Season 2, Episodes 1-2.With member bonus content on the upcoming book and movie in The Hunger Games series, Sunrise on the Reaping. Click the link below to become a member for only $5 a month or $55 a year!Here is the tiktok about The Hunger Games and Philosophy that Danielle mentioned during the Member Bonus Section. We’ve started the conversation. Now we want to hear from you!Want to continue the discussion with us? Agree or disagree with what we talked about, or add your own thoughts? We’ve got options for you!Email: ✉️ Matthew@TheEthicalPanda.com