Wofford Arboretum Central Campus

Tree Details Hardiness zone: 3 – 9 Height: 50 – 70 with maximum of 100 – 120 Spread: 40 – 60 Habit: Upright oval shape with a short trunk and wide-spreading crown; slow growth rate Light: Best in full sun to partial shade Soil: Moist, well-drained, acidic soil preferable, does not withstand wet or compacted soil Flowers: inconspicuous, in April to early May Fruit: edible three-winged nut with prickly shell Landscape use: Beautiful native tree restricted to large area use; excellent for background and framing, well-suited for parks, golf courses, and other public areas where strong, long-lived trees are needed History: Native range is New Brunswick to Ontario, south to Florida and Texas; introduced 1800 Pests\Problems: Pests: bark aphid, wood borer, beech scale Problems: powdery mildew, leaf spots, bleeding cankers (none very serious) Significant Features: Provides winter interest with light brown leaves persisting until new growth in spring; edible fruit, shallow root system